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Landlord EICR rules: what you must do and when

Private landlords in England must have the electrics inspected and tested at least every five years. Here are the rules and deadlines in plain English.

Updated 22 October 2026 · SmartWired Electrical, NAPIT approved and OZEV approved installer

Short answer: under the Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020, landlords must have the electrical installation inspected and tested by a qualified person at least every five years. Tenants and councils must get copies of the report, and any problems must be fixed within 28 days.

The key deadlines

WhatDeadline
Inspection and testingAt least every 5 years, or sooner if the report says so
Copy to existing tenantsWithin 28 days of the inspection
Copy to new tenantsBefore they move in
Copy to prospective tenantsWithin 28 days of them asking
Copy to the councilWithin 7 days of them asking
Remedial or further investigation workWithin 28 days, or sooner if the report says so
Written confirmation that work is doneTo tenants and the council within 28 days of completion

What the codes on your report mean

  • C1: danger present. Immediate action needed. We make it safe on the day where we can.
  • C2: potentially dangerous. Must be fixed. The report will be unsatisfactory until it is.
  • FI: further investigation. Something needs a closer look before the inspector can be sure.
  • C3: improvement recommended. Not a fail on its own, but worth planning for.

Common reasons Yorkshire rentals fail

In older terraced houses and conversions, the usual problems are old consumer units with no RCD protection, missing or damaged earthing and bonding, worn sockets and fittings, and DIY alterations by previous tenants. Most can be fixed in a day. A board change is the single most common remedial job. See signs you need a new consumer unit.

Keep these as well

  • Smoke alarms on every storey and CO alarms where there’s a fixed combustion appliance, checked on the first day of each new tenancy
  • Your gas safety certificate, renewed every year
  • For HMOs, any fire alarm and emergency lighting servicing records

Keep a copy of every EICR and give it to the next inspector. It makes the next test quicker and cheaper.

Add an EV charger while we’re there

Landlords can claim up to £500 per socket towards EV chargers until March 2027. If your property has off-street parking, it’s easy to quote at the same visit. See the landlord grant.

This guide covers private rented homes in England. It isn’t legal advice. Check GOV.UK or your letting agent for your situation.

Need an EICR? We arrange tenant access and send the report to you or your agent.

Common questions

How often do landlords need an EICR?

At least every five years in England, or sooner if the previous report says so.

What is the fine for not having an EICR?

Local councils can impose a financial penalty of up to £30,000 for a breach of the regulations.

Does an HMO need an EICR?

Yes. HMOs are covered by the same regulations, and many councils also ask for an EICR as part of HMO licensing. HMOs often need fire alarm and emergency lighting checks too.

Can you arrange access with my tenants?

Yes. We can contact your tenants or letting agent to book a time, and we send the report straight to you or your agent.

What does C1, C2, C3 and FI mean?

C1 means danger present and needs immediate action. C2 means potentially dangerous. FI means further investigation is needed. Any of these make the report unsatisfactory. C3 means improvement recommended and doesn’t make the report unsatisfactory on its own.

Get your free, fixed-price quote

Tell us what you need and we’ll call you back within 24 hours. No pushy sales, and no obligation.

  • Fixed written price before any work starts
  • 0% finance on board changes, rewires and EV chargers
  • Our own NAPIT approved electricians, not subcontractors
  • Every job tested and certified

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